Taylor County was founded on February 24, 1856, and was named after Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States. It is located in the Big Bend region of Florida, which has a rich history tied to its agriculture, timber, and natural resources.
- Agricultural Roots: Taylor County has historically been heavily involved in agriculture, particularly in the cultivation of tobacco, cotton, and timber. These industries played a major role in the county’s development and economy.
- Timber Industry: The timber industry is one of Taylor County’s defining characteristics, with the region’s pine forests being a major source of income and industry throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. This is something that continues to shape the region today.
- Fishing & Waterways: Given its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, Taylor County has a rich maritime history, particularly in fishing. The town of Steinhatchee, located within the county, has long been known for its seafood, particularly shrimping and oyster harvesting.
- Spring Planting & Agricultural Cycles: March marks the beginning of the spring season in Florida, which is key for agricultural areas like Taylor County. Historically, March would have been a time when farmers prepared for planting season, particularly for crops like tomatoes, peanuts, and tobacco.
- Timber Harvesting: March would also have been part of the timber harvesting season, as the weather would have been ideal for working in the woods before the intense summer heat arrived. The timber industry was critical in shaping the early economy of Taylor County.
- Local Festivals: Local events like county fairs or community gatherings may have taken place during the spring months, celebrating agricultural achievements or regional culture.
- Hurricane Preparations: While hurricane season doesn’t begin until June, Floridians begin their preparations for hurricane season in the spring, often in March. Taylor County, being a coastal region, would have had local meetings or preparations for storm season.
Taylor County’s Development and Growth Over Time:
- Post-Civil War: After the Civil War, like much of Florida, Taylor County began its transition from a predominantly agricultural society to one that embraced more of the industrialized economy of the early 20th century. The expansion of the railroad system also played a part in Taylor County’s economic development.
- 20th Century: In the early to mid-1900s, Taylor County saw further development in terms of infrastructure, including roadways, schools, and local services. The timber industry and agriculture remained dominant, and the rise of tourism tied to the area’s proximity to the coast, fishing, and natural beauty would later become important to the county’s economy.
Notable Places in Taylor County:
- Perry: The county seat, Perry, is known for its historical downtown area, its role in the timber industry, and its community spirit. It is home to the Taylor County Historical Society, which has various exhibits about the county’s past.
- Steinhatchee: A popular spot for fishing, Steinhatchee, is also a historical community in Taylor County with roots in oystering and shrimping.
- Foley: Another small community in Taylor County, known for its historical homes and rural feel.
